For the custard base, whisk the milk, cream, buttermilk, pumpkin purée, both sugars, and pumpkin pie spice together in a medium saucepan. Warm the mixture over low heat until the sides of the pan are slightly bubbly and the custard feels hot to the touch, but not boiling.
1½ cups (360 ml) whole milk, 1½ cups (360 ml) heavy cream, ½ cup (120 ml) buttermilk, 1 can (15 oz / 425 g) pumpkin purée, ½ cup (100 g) dark brown sugar, ½ cup (100 g) granulated sugar, 1½ tsps (3 g) pumpkin pie spice
In a small bowl, lightly whisk the egg yolks. Slowly ladle in about ¼ cup (60 ml) of the warm pumpkin mixture while whisking constantly to temper the eggs. Gradually add another ¼ cup (60 ml) at a time until the yolks are warm and smooth, then pour them back into the saucepan. Cook over low heat, stirring constantly, until the custard thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon and leaves a clean line when swiped with your finger. Do not let it boil or it will curdle.
5 large egg yolks
Remove from the heat and pour the custard through a fine-mesh strainer into a clean bowl. Straining catches any bits of cooked egg and keeps the custard smooth for churning. Cool to room temperature, then cover and refrigerate for at least 8 hours, or overnight, to fully set the custard base and let the flavors develop.
For the streusel, combine the brown sugar, flour, and cinnamon in a bowl. Cut in the cold butter with a pastry blender or fork until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Stir in the chopped pecans. Press the mixture into a greased 9 × 9-inch (23 × 23 cm) or 8 × 8-inch (20 × 20 cm) baking dish. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 12 to 15 minutes, or until the edges are golden brown. Cool completely, then break into small pieces. The streusel can be made a day ahead and stored in an airtight container at room temperature, just make sure it’s fully cooled before churning it in.
⅓ cup (65 g) packed dark brown sugar, ¼ cup (30 g) all-purpose flour, ½ tsp (1.5 g) ground cinnamon, 3 tbsps (42 g) cold unsalted butter, ½ cup (60 g) chopped pecans
When ready to churn, pour the chilled custard into your ice cream maker and churn according to the manufacturer’s instructions. When the ice cream is nearly finished, sprinkle in the streusel pieces so they mix evenly throughout.
Transfer the churned ice cream into a metal loaf pan that’s been sitting in the freezer. The cold pan helps the ice cream set faster and maintain texture. Smooth the top, cover tightly, and freeze for at least 6 hours, or overnight, until firm.
Serve scoops sprinkled with turbinado sugar for that final crunchy, sparkly finish.
turbinado sugar