Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Grease a 9x13 baking pan and line it with parchment paper. (Using parchment is only necessary if you want to remove the cake from the pan without sticking; otherwise, just greasing the pan is sufficient.)
cooking spray
In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour, lemon zest, baking powder, and salt. Set aside.
3 cups all-purpose flour, 2 tbsps. lemon zest, 2 tsps. baking powder, 1/2 tsp. kosher salt
In a medium-sized bowl, beat together the sugar and softened butter until light and creamy, about 2 minutes. Add the eggs, sour cream, buttermilk, vanilla, and lemon juice. Mix until combined.
1-3/4 cups granulated sugar, 1 cup unsalted butter, room temperature, 3 large eggs, 3/4 cup sour cream, 1/4 cup buttermilk, 1-1/2 tsps. vanilla extract, 3 tbsps. fresh lemon juice
Slowly add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients, mixing just until combined. (Be careful not to overmix the batter.)
Pour the batter into the prepared baking pan and bake for 30-40 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center of the cake comes out clean.
Allow the cake to cool completely before applying the frosting.