Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, mix the flour, oats, brown sugar, baking powder, and salt.
3 cups (375 g) all-purpose flour, 1½ cups (135 g) old-fashioned rolled oats, 1⅓ cups (267 g) packed light brown sugar, 1 tsp. (6 g) table salt, 1 tsp. (4 g) baking powder
Add the butter and work it in with your fingers until crumbly. Set aside 2 cups of this mixture for the topping.
1 cup (227 g) + more for the pan unsalted butter
Mix the egg white into the remaining crumb mixture until well blended.
1 large egg, separted
Line a 9x13-inch (23x33 cm) metal baking pan with foil, leaving a 1-inch overhang on the sides. Lightly butter the foil.
Press the egg white crumb mixture into the pan to form the crust. Bake for 10–12 minutes.
While the crust bakes, whisk the sweetened condensed milk, lemon zest, lemon juice, and egg yolk in a bowl. Let sit 5 minutes.
1 (14 oz./396 g) can sweetened condensed milk, 2 tsp. (4 g) lemon zest, ½ cup (120 ml) fresh lemon juice
Scatter the blueberries evenly over the hot crust. Pour the lemon mixture over them and gently spread it without crushing the berries.
2½ cups (350 g) fresh blueberries
Bake for 8 minutes
Crumble the reserved topping over the filling, pressing it into small clumps as you go.
Bake for 30 minutes more, until the top is golden and the filling bubbles around the edges.
Let cool in the pan for about 1 hour.
Use the foil overhang to lift the bars out and cool fully on a wire rack.
Once cool, remove the foil and slice into 24 bars. Store in the fridge.