Preheat the oven to 350°F (177°C). Line an 8x8-inch (20x20 cm) baking pan with parchment paper, leaving an overhang on two sides for easy removal, and lightly grease the parchment.
In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together the melted butter, granulated sugar, and vanilla extract until smooth. Add the egg and whisk until fully emulsified, then whisk in the lemon zest and lemon juice until evenly combined.
½ cup (113 g) unsalted butter, ¾ cup (150 g) granulated sugar, 1 tsp (5 ml) vanilla extract, 1 large egg, 1 tbsp (6 g) lemon zest, 2 tbsps (30 ml) fresh lemon juice
Add the flour and salt and stir gently with a spatula just until no dry streaks remain. The batter will be thick. Avoid overmixing, which can lead to a cakier texture.
1 cup (120 g) all-purpose flour, ¼ tsp (1.5 g) table salt
Spread the batter evenly into the prepared pan, smoothing the top with an offset spatula or the back of a spoon to reach the corners. Bake for 20 to 22 minutes, until the edges are set and lightly golden and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out with moist crumbs, not wet batter. Do not overbake, as the blondies will continue to set as they cool.
Let the blondies cool completely in the pan. This allows the structure to firm up and makes glazing and slicing cleaner.
To make the glaze, whisk the confectioners’ sugar with 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of lemon juice until smooth. Add additional lemon juice a little at a time until the glaze reaches a thick but pourable consistency. Spoon or drizzle the glaze evenly over the cooled blondies and spread gently if needed.
½ cup (60 g) confectioners' sugar, 1-2 tbsps (15-30 ml) fresh lemon juice
Allow the glaze to set at room temperature for 20 to 30 minutes, or refrigerate for 10 to 15 minutes to speed the process. Lift the blondies out using the parchment overhang, slice into 16 squares, and serve.