Pat the New York strip steak very dry with paper towels, especially around the edges. In a small bowl, stir together the kosher salt, black pepper, cocoa powder, brown sugar, garlic powder, chili powder, and cayenne pepper until evenly combined. Rub the seasoning mixture all over the steak, pressing it firmly into the surface so it adheres well. Let the steak rest at room temperature for 20 minutes before cooking so the seasoning has time to adhere and the chill comes off the meat.
1 (12-16 oz / 340-455 g) New York strip steak, 1 tsp (5 g) kosher salt, ½ tsp (1 g) coarse ground black pepper, 2 tsps (5 g) unsweetened cocoa powder, 2 tsps (8 g) light brown sugar, 1 tsp (3 g) garlic powder, 1 tsp (2 g) chili powder, ¼ tsp (0.5 g) cayenne pepper
Place a large cast iron skillet over medium-high heat and let it get fully hot before adding the oil. Add the avocado oil, then carefully place the steak into the skillet. Cook undisturbed for 4 to 5 minutes on the first side until a very dark crust forms. The cocoa and brown sugar darken quickly, so the steak should look deeply browned without smelling burnt.
2 tbsps (30 ml) avocado oil
Flip the steak and continue cooking for another 3 to 5 minutes for medium rare, adjusting slightly depending on thickness. Use an instant-read thermometer in the thickest part of the steak and pull it from the skillet a couple of degrees before it hits 125°F (52°C). Transfer the steak to a cutting board and loosely tent with foil while the sauce cooks. The temperature should continue rising about 5 to 10 degrees as it rests.
Reduce the heat under the skillet to medium. Add the butter directly to the browned bits and residual oil left in the pan. Once melted, stir in the minced garlic and cook for about 30 seconds, stirring constantly so it softens without burning.
2 tbsps (28 g) butter, 2 cloves garlic
Pour in the chocolate stout and scrape the bottom of the skillet well to loosen all the browned bits. Stir in the beef broth, red wine vinegar, and thyme sprigs. Let the sauce simmer for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until reduced and darker in color with a more roasted, concentrated flavor. Different stouts vary in bitterness, so taste the sauce once reduced and add a small pinch of salt if needed.
1 cup (240 ml) chocolate stout beer, ½ cup (120 ml) beef broth, 1 tbsp (15 ml) red wine vinegar, 2 fresh thyme sprigs
Whisk together the cornstarch and cold water in a small bowl until smooth. Slowly stir the slurry into the simmering sauce and cook for 1 to 2 minutes until lightly thickened and shiny enough to coat a spoon.
1 tsp (3 g) cornstarch, 1 tsp (5 ml) cold water
Slice the steak thinly against the grain and spoon the warm stout pan sauce over the top before serving.