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Overhead view of bagel breakfast casserole baked golden with cheddar and kielbasa.
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Bagel Breakfast Casserole with Kielbasa

Bagels, smoky kielbasa, and sharp cheddar bake into one rich, cheesy overnight breakfast casserole that’s easy to make ahead and perfect for feeding a crowd.
Course Breakfast, Brunch
Cuisine American
Keyword bagel breakfast casserole, cheesy breakfast casserole, easy breakfast casserole for a crowd, egg casserole, Make Ahead Breakfast casserole, Overnight Breakfast Casserole, Overnight Egg Casserole, sausage breakfast casserole, what to serve with breakfast casserole
Prep Time 25 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour
Overnight Chill and Resting: 8 hours 20 minutes
Total Time 9 hours 45 minutes
Servings 12
Calories 414kcal

Equipment

Ingredients

Instructions

  • Place the bagel cubes on a baking sheet and let them stale overnight until completely dry, about 24 hours. Alternatively, bake them in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 15 to 20 minutes.
    1 lb (454 g) onion bagels
  • Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C) and coat a 9×13-inch (23×33 cm) baking dish with nonstick spray.
    cooking spray
  • In a nonstick pan over medium heat, brown the kielbasa until the edges are crisp. Remove with a slotted spoon onto a paper towel lined plate.
    14 oz (397 g) kielbasa
  • Add the oil to the same pan, then stir in the mushrooms and cook until they release their liquid and it evaporates. Stir in the shallot and cook until softened, 1 to 2 minutes. Remove from the heat.
    1 tbsp (15 ml) vegetable oil, 10 oz (283 g) sliced mushrooms, 1 large shallot
  • In a large bowl, whisk together the eggs, cream, milk, broth, mustard, green onion, salt, and pepper.
    10 large eggs, 1 cup (240 ml) heavy cream, ½ cup (120 ml) whole milk, ½ cup (120 ml) low-sodium beef broth, ½ cup (120 g) spicy brown mustard, ¼ cup (25 g) sliced green onions, 1 tsp (6 g) table salt, 1 tsp coarsley ground black pepper
  • Add the bagel cubes to the bowl and toss to coat in the mixture.
  • Fold in the kielbasa, mushroom-shallot mixture, and half of the cheese. Transfer everything to the prepared baking dish, cover, and refrigerate overnight.
    8 oz (227 g) shredded extra-sharp cheddar cheese
  • When ready to bake, sprinkle the remaining cheese over the top. Bake for 45 to 60 minutes, or until an instant-read thermometer inserted in the center registers 160°F (71°C).
  • Let the casserole rest for 20 minutes before serving.

Notes

  • Bagels make this sturdier than most breakfast casseroles, with a chewy bite that doesn’t go soggy.
  • For a true cheesy breakfast casserole, mix cheddar with gouda or mozzarella.
  • Kielbasa is classic here, but any smoked sausage works in this sausage breakfast casserole.
  • This is the kind of make-ahead breakfast casserole that shines on weekends or holidays.
  • Bell peppers, spinach, or zucchini can be folded in if you like more of an egg casserole feel.
 
If you’re making this bagel breakfast casserole, check out the full post. That’s where I keep extra tips, FAQs, and details that don’t always make it into the recipe card.
Nutrition info is an estimate and will vary depending on the brands you use.
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Nutrition

Serving: 220g | Calories: 414kcal | Carbohydrates: 23g | Protein: 17g | Fat: 30g | Saturated Fat: 14g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g | Monounsaturated Fat: 10g | Cholesterol: 216mg | Sodium: 875mg | Potassium: 274mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 3g | Vitamin A: 825IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 200mg | Iron: 2mg